Rapport Confrontation & Change
-
The
three steps of the counseling cycle
-
A conversational strategy and therapeutic intervention
-
A
model for all human interactions
I.
Rapport: (Active Listening)
A. Me
listening to You:
(I listen to the other person & understand what they are saying)
1. First
level of understanding -- Get the facts:
- What
is it the other person saying? (Who, what, when, where, how, and why)
- Repeat
back what they said, in paraphrase form. Attempt to capture the most important
points.
2. Second
level of understanding -- Get the heart:
- Restate
what I believe was the heart/intent of the statement.
- Ask
him/her, "Is that correct?" Did I understand what you said and what you
were feeling? Do you feel I really "got" you?
- What
is his/her motive for saying it?
- What
are the reasons justifying their opinion?
- Are
they motivated by past pain or habit in their current behavior or comments?
- Do you
believe this person has been honest in telling you what they want?
- Make
notes of points you want to make so you can present your point of view after
you have fully understood your partner's.
- Compliment
your partner, tell them how much something makes sense, "I really understand
why you would react like that if you had (felt that was going on, had that
happen before, thought I was doing that …)"
- Do
they know they are understood?
- Take
a break for a few minutes to "center yourself" if you feel you are
getting out of control, emotional, overwhelmed, disoriented, or too passionate.
B.
You listening to me:
(I am understood for what I have said, and my intent)
(What is it I have to say? Do I feel understood?)
- Same
procedure as me listening to you (above)
Temptations:
(Improper conversational motives, tactics, responses, methods)
- Demanding
Acceptance -- expecting to be heard without caring about the point of view
of my conversational partner
- Immediate
Responses -- When there is no connection of the heart, when the desire is
domination, pressing my agenda, and winning
- The
Oracle of Truth -- demanding agreement with my logic and/or perception as
THE Truth.
- Taking
a posture of inferiority -- my perspective is not important, therefore I feel
dominated
- Taking
a position of superiority -- only my perspective is important, therefore I
dominate
- Immediate/Reflective
reaction -- Hot buttons (past pain, reminder of time of pain or fear)
- Anesthesia
-- using drugs of any sort to cover the pain of relationship (any addictive
behavior)
- Projecting
-- attributing motives to the other person (i.e. projecting my motives on
someone else)
- Negation
-- assuming they couldn't think or feel what they feel because I don't feel
or think it is sincere.
- Abandonment
-- Leaving as a weapon, trying to hurt by separation
- Using
"you" statements vs. "I" statements (attributing motives to other people)
-- mind reading, projecting
- Dishonest
Disclosure -- lying, pretending, sarcasm, facetious
- Patronizing
-- listening but minimization as naive, unimportant
- Instant
Defense -- rationalization, defense, example, argument without understanding
partner's view
II. Confrontation:
(Challenge to look at the behavior or belief)
A. Comparison
of Requests
- What
is your level of need for your solution?
- What
is my level of need of my solution?
- What
is the score? (How many times have you gotten your way vs. how often I have
gotten mine?)
B. Temptations:
- Not
saying what I want.
- Pretending
to give, but not doing it with a giving heart.
- Not
admitting how important an issue is to me.
- Not
giving as much as I'm taking because of having a giving, yielding, forgiving
pleasing partner.
- Hard
confrontation of motives when there has not been a gentle tentative confrontation
first.
- Defensiveness
when being asked a question tentatively.
III.
Change:
(Adopting new behaviors, action plans, beliefs)
- What
is a compromise plan between the two plans?
- Can
I look at my compromise of plan as a gift?
- Can
I truly receive your compromise as a gift?
Temptations:
- I didn't
get everything I wanted and now I'm just going to give up, go silent, be a
victim, use covert retaliation, sabotage, withdraw my affection.
- I'm
going to pretend that I agreed to serve, but I'm going to use it as ammunition.
- Using
habitual harsh tones and venting whenever I don't get my way.
- Lying
about your motives, actions, and feelings.
©
2000, Thomas Lee Abshier, ND
Last modified 11/27/2001